Cardiac disorders do not always give warnings; however, without proper treatment, they can lead to a life-threatening condition. Thankfully, the modern medical field offers powerful solutions for your complex heart issues. From damaged valves to blocked arteries, many heart diseases need surgical treatments. Mild heart problems can be fixed with non-invasive surgeries, while the severe ones need open surgeries. So, what are the various types of heart surgeries, and when do you need them?
Understand different surgical treatments for your heart disorders-
The best heart hospital in Vadodara has modern facilities to conduct various surgeries depending on your symptoms. Qualified cardiologists use advanced technologies to diagnose heart disorders. Let us discuss the most common types of surgeries recommended for different heart problems.
Coronary artery bypass grafting
CABG is a cardiac surgery that restores blood flow to your heart. Due to plaque buildups, the coronary arteries become narrow over time. That is why the surgeon grafts a healthy blood vessel from a different part of your body. The creation of a new blood vessel prevents the risk of blockage.
A successful bypass surgery reduces the risk of experiencing a heart attack. So, you will have a healthy heart after the surgical procedure. When stents are ineffective in treating multiple blockages, CABG is the best solution.
Heart valve surgery- Repair and replacement
Heart valves play a role in facilitating the flow of blood in the right direction. However, too-tight or leaking valves may cause different symptoms, such as exhaustion and heart failure. Your cardiologist will recommend surgery to maintain smooth blood circulation. When you are diagnosed with a diseased valve, the expert will repair or replace it. In case of replacement, an artificial or biological valve (obtained from a human or cow) is used.
People with mechanical valves need to take blood-thinning medications for a long period.
Minimally invasive cardiac surgeries
Some cardiac surgeries involve making a small incision to treat the disease. Unlike traditional surgeries, there is no need to open the chest. Advanced technologies and specialized instruments enable your surgeons to conduct a complex process without causing trauma to your body.
The minimally invasive processes are effective for various cardiac problems, such as hole closures and valve repairs. The full recovery period for most patients is around 3 weeks.
Congenital Heart Surgery
Some people have structural heart problems since birth. Difficulty breathing and blue skin are a few common symptoms of congenital heart disorders. Infants with critical defects need surgery without delay. Other congenital issues that are treated with surgery include-
- Irregular heartbeats
- Rapid breathing
- A heart with a hole
In complex cases, additional heart treatments are essential to improve your quality of life.
Heart transplant
Severe heart symptoms cannot be treated with simple surgeries. When medications, mechanical pumps, and pacemakers do not provide the desired result, the cardiac specialist recommends a transplant. The surgeon obtains a healthy heart from the donor to replace the diseased organ. A successful heart transplant will increase your life expectancy. However, you may need to take immunosuppressive drugs for the rest of your life.
Maze surgery
Atrial fibrillation is a medical condition that causes shortness of breath and fatigue. Sometimes, these symptoms persist even after taking antiarrhythmic drugs. During the maze surgery, surgeons create a scar tissue pattern on your heart’s atria. They seal off or remove the left atrial appendage to reduce the risk of stroke.
Conclusion
A heart surgery is a process of fixing the functional issues with your cardiac system. Minor or major heart diseases can affect your ability to do everyday activities. So, consult the best cardiologist for heart treatment in Vadodara. Experts will provide post-surgery tips for faster recovery from the disease. Early diagnosis and treatment will save you from further complications.
