What is TVD Full Form in Medical?

The TVD full form in Medical term is Triple Vessel Disease. Triple Vessel Disease is a dangerous cardiac ailment. All three of the main blood arteries that provide blood to the heart are blocked in this form of coronary artery disease. TVD is caused by atherosclerosis, a disorder that causes the arteries to stiffen or clog. Poor lifestyle choices, such as not exercising, eating poorly, being obese, having diabetes, smoking, etc., might cause this.

Causes of TVD:

The most common cause of triple vessel disease is atherosclerosis, which is the hardening or blockage of the arteries. Plaque, which is made up of fatty, calcium, or cholesterol deposits inside the artery walls, is what causes atherosclerosis. These plaques may negatively impact the tone and function of the arteries by physically constricting or obstructing them, which lowers blood flow to the heart tissue. Furthermore, the diminished blood flow prevents the heart tissue from getting enough oxygen and essential nutrients for healthy operation. A heart attack can happen when the incoming blood flow is insufficient to meet the heart’s energy needs.

Treatment options for TVD:

The first treatment approach is to reduce the workload of the heart. This is done by keeping the blood pressure under control, and by making use of certain drugs such as beta blockers  and calcium channel blockers. The next initiative is to improve the flow of blood through the coronary arteries. This can be accomplished through pharmacologic intervention with the help of drugs or through invasive procedures like CABG or PCI.