What is TPT Full Form in Medical?

The TPT full form in medical term is Tuberculosis Preventive Treatment. This is indeed a course of treatment that is dedicated towards the development and spread of tuberculosis. The main feature of TPT is that, it is capable of reducing the mortality and the morbidity of people. It encompasses the use of medications to prevent the likelihood of the latest Tb infection from getting progress into an active TB disease. Active TB disease could be contagious and extremely life threatening.

Focus of tuberculosis preventive treatment:

It is aimed specifically at high-risk individuals, such as HIV-positive people, small children who are close contacts of tuberculosis patients, and those with impaired immune systems, such as those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. TPT entails the use of specific drugs, such as isoniazid, rifampin, or a combination of isoniazid and rifapentine, which are administered over varying time periods based on the regimen.

Goal of TPT:

TPT aims to break the chain of TB transmission and minimize TB-related morbidity and mortality, particularly among vulnerable groups. This preventative method is a key component of the World Health Organization’s End TB Strategy, and it makes a substantial contribution to worldwide efforts to eliminate tuberculosis as a public health problem. TPT is critical in lowering the burden of tuberculosis and maintaining public health because it addresses latent infections before they become active.