What is ROM Full Form in Medical?

ROM Full Form in Medical term is Range Of Motion. It refers to the entire amount of movement a joint may accomplish, or the range or limit to which a body part can travel around a joint or a fixed point. A joint’s range of motion is measured during either active ROM (independent) or passive ROM (assisted) PROM. ROM is typically measured as part of a physical therapy evaluation or treatment. Normal values vary from person to person and are dependent on the bodily part. ROM exercises are intended to avoid the development of contractures, adaptive muscle shortening, and capsule, ligament, and tendon shortening. Additionally, ROM exercises stimulate the senses.

Types:

• When a patient cannot or is not allowed to move a body part, passive range of motion, or PROM, is typically carried out.
• A joint that receives partial external assistance is said to have active-assisted range of motion (AAROM).
• The range of motion that can be attained when opposing muscles contract and relax to cause joint movement is known as active range of motion, or AROM.

Measurements:

Since tracking patient development and keeping track of patient status are typical needs of physiotherapy practice, range of motion measurements are an essential component of the assessment. The body part, ease of usage, and physiotherapist’s experience may all influence the tool used.