What is PTBD Full Form in Medical?

The PTBD Full Form in Medical is Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage. A minimally invasive technique called percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is used to clear bile duct obstruction. Bile ducts help break down fats by transporting bile from the liver to the small intestine. Bile can build up in the liver and cause jaundice, infection, and liver damage when these ducts are obstructed by tumors, stones, strictures, or inflammation. To avoid these issues, PTBD aids in the direct bile drainage from the liver.

Purpose of PTBD:

When there is a bile duct blockage, which can cause major problems if untreated, PTBD is carried out. The bile ducts may be compressed or invaded by pancreatic, liver, gallbladder, or bile duct malignancies, obstructing the flow of bile. The bile ducts may constrict due to scar tissue or inflammation, which would impede the passage of bile. These blockages may result from gallstones that move into the bile ducts. This block can be cleared with the help of Percutaneous Transhepatic Biliary Drainage.

Advantages of performing PTBD:

PTBD offers a quicker recovery and reduced pain following surgery, making it a less intrusive option than open surgery. Abdominal pain, itching, and jaundice are just a few of the symptoms of bile duct obstruction that PTBD can quickly alleviate. PTBD aids in the prevention or treatment of diseases such as cholangitis by emptying bile. By reducing symptoms brought on by bile duct blockage, PTBD can enhance quality of life in patients with incurable cancer.