What is PIVD Full Form in Medical?

The PIVD full form in Medical term is Prolapsed Intervertebral Disc. One of the intervertebral discs, which serve as cushions between the vertebrae in the spine, may herniate or protrude out in this disorder. Particularly if the ruptured disc pushes on a spinal nerve, this might compress surrounding nerves, resulting in symptoms like weakness, tingling, numbness, or back pain.

What happens in PIVD?

The spinal nerves are frequently compressed when a disc prolapses because the inner gel-like substance pushes through the outer fibrous layer. Sharp or radiating back pain, numbness, tingling, muscle weakness, and, in extreme situations, a loss of bladder or bowel control are just a few of the symptoms that can result from this nerve compression. Although it can also develop in the cervical (neck) region, the lumbar (lower back) region is more frequently affected.

Causes and treatment of PIVD:

PIVD is frequently brought on by severe injuries, excessive lifting, age-related degeneration, and bad posture, all of which can gradually degrade the disc structure. Depending on how severe the symptoms are, treatment options can include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs, rest, and pain management strategies. In extreme situations, surgery such a discectomy or laminectomy may be advised to relieve nerve pressure and restore spinal function if conservative therapies are ineffective.