What is OGD Full Form in Medical?

OCD full form in medical is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, it is a mental illness that results in uncontrollable, repetitive thoughts and actions.

Symptoms:

Obsessions and compulsions are frequently present in obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, having merely compulsive symptoms or obsessive symptoms is also possible. You may or may not be aware that your compulsions and obsessions are illogical. However, they interfere with your everyday routines and obligations, take up a lot of time, and lower your quality of life.

Obsession symptoms:

OCD obsessions are persistent, unpleasant thoughts that recur, as well as intrusive, distressing, or anxious images or desires. You may attempt to ignore them or eliminate them by acting in a ritualistic manner. Usually, these obsessions interfere with your ability to think or act.

Compulsion symptoms:

Repetitive actions that you feel compelled to perform are known as OCD compulsions.These repetitive actions or thoughts are intended to stop anything negative from happening or to lessen anxiety associated with your obsessions. However, engaging in the compulsions may not provide enjoyment and may only provide a small amount of anxiety relief. When you’re having obsessive thoughts, you could create guidelines or routines to help manage your worry.These urges are illogical and frequently unrelated to the problem they are meant to address.

Causes:

It’s unclear what exactly causes obsessive-compulsive disorder. Among the principal theories are: Biology: OCD may be brought on by modifications to the inherent chemistry of your body or the way your brain works.

• Genetics: Although particular genes have not yet been identified, OCD may have a hereditary component.
• Learning: Compulsive behaviors and obsessive concerns can be picked up via time or by observing family members.

Risk factors:

Obsessive-compulsive disorder may be caused by the following factors.

• Family history: You are more likely to develop OCD if you have parents or other family members who have the illness.
• Stressful life experiences: Your risk may rise if you have experienced traumatic or stressful occurrences. The intrusive thoughts, rituals, and mental anguish associated with OCD may be brought on by this reaction.
• Other mental health conditions: OCD may be linked to other mental health conditions such substance misuse, tic disorders, anxiety disorders, or depression.