What is the Full Form of NPM in Medical?

The Full Form of NPM in Medical term is Nothing Per Mouth. It is also referred by the term Nil Per Os. Healthcare professionals use it as a directive to tell patients not to take anything through mouth including meals, liquids or oral drugs.

What is the purpose of NPM?

To make sure the gastrointestinal tract is empty before surgery, diagnostics, or other treatments, the NPM directives is usually utilized. This lowers the possibility of aspiration, which is the inhalation of food or liquids into the lungs, during anaesthesia or digestive tract treatments. In order to avoid difficulties, it is also advised for patients with certain medical disorders, such as gastrointestinal blockages, extreme nausea, or trouble swallowing.

When is the need for NPM in Medical?

NPM is needed in several conditions. Some of these conditions are as follows:

• Before having surgery, patients are frequently asked to refrain from eating for a predetermined amount of time, typically 6 to 8 hours.
• At the time of diagnostics: In order to get crisper images from certain imaging investigations, like endoscopy as well as abdominal ultrasounds, an NPM order may be necessary.
• At the time of Medical Conditions that are Acute: The NPM procedure helps stop more digestive system irritation in patients with acute pancreatitis, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, or those in critical care.

In conclusion, NPM is an essential medical guideline to guarantee patient safety during certain procedures and treatments, especially when there may be a risk associated with liquids or food in the stomach.