What is the Full Form of MVA in Medical?

The Full Form of MVA in Medical term is Manual Vacuum Aspiration. MVA is a method of treating miscarriages that occur prior to twelve weeks of pregnancy by utilizing a local anesthetic to empty the uterus (womb) while you are awake. In cases where some pregnancy tissue remains after a loss or delivery, MVA can also be used to treat retained products of pregnancy. Additionally, it can be used to treat pregnancy termination. MVA employs a thin tube that is inserted into the uterus through the vagina and uses mild suction to remove the pregnant tissue. To dull the discomfort, an anesthetic is administered to the cervix or womb neck.

Key Features of MVA:

• Manual Vacuum Aspiration lowers the risk of cervical injuries by requiring very little dilatation.
• There is less chance of infection, heavy bleeding, and other problems with MVA than with other surgical abortion methods.
• Because the procedure of Manual Vacuum Aspiration is less intrusive, patients often have less discomfort and recover more quickly.
• MVA equipment is a cost-effective choice in many situations because it can be reused following the sterilization procedure.

What could be the complications of MVA?

Manual Vacuum Aspiration is usually considered to be safe however like any other treatments, there is some percent of risk involved with MVA as well. MVA complications are comparable to those that arise with surgical uterine excision performed under general anesthesia. But with MVA, a general anesthetic doesn’t pose any problems. A hole in the membrane of the womb which may require surgery (less than 1 in 1,000), infection, excessive bleeding (hemorrhage), and the necessity for a repeat procedure if not all of the pregnant tissue is removed are among the complications.