What is the Full Form of ICT in Medical?

The Full Form of ICT in Medical term is Immuno Chromatographic Test. This quick diagnostic procedure is used to find out whether a patient’s urine, blood, or saliva contains particular antigens or antibodies. Because of its speed, simplicity, and dependability, the immunochromatographic testing is frequently used, particularly in point-of-care circumstances where prompt diagnosis is essential.

Enzyme-linked immunoassay, or sandwich ELISA, is based on the same premise as the immunochromatographic test (ICT). The sole distinction is that capillary action is used to carry out the immunological reaction on the chromatographic paper. Two types of particular antigen-specific antibodies are used for this system. While one antibody is tagged with gold colloidal particles and infiltrated into a sample pad, the second antibody remains immobilized on the chromatography paper. Joining the sample pad at the membrane’s end completes an immunochromatographic unit.

Advantages of ICT in Medical:

• The majority of ICTs yield results in 15–30 minutes, which makes them perfect for pressing circumstances.
• Easy to utilize: Since these tests don’t call for specialized equipment, non-laboratory staff members and field workers can utilize them.
• Cost-Effective: Examinations are often reasonably priced, which is advantageous for extensive use in environments with limited resources.
• Minimal Sample Volume: Because only a tiny amount of sample is required, patients will experience less invasiveness from the test.
• Immunochromatographic tests’ speed, ease of use, and adaptability have made them a vital tool in contemporary diagnostics. ICTs have shown to be an essential component of healthcare, particularly in situations where prompt diagnosis is essential, for everything from detecting infectious diseases to verifying pregnancy.