What is EBF Full Form in Medical?

The EBF Full Form in Medical term is Exclusive Breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding refers to a newborn receiving just breast milk from their mother. Milk obtained from a wet nurse, or expressed milk, with no additional liquids or solids is also included in EBF. Breast milk contains all of the nutrients necessary for growth and development throughout the first few months of life. The World Health Organization and UNICEF suggest that infants nurse exclusively during the first six months of life. After six months, appropriate complementary foods should be introduced while breastfeeding for another two years or more.

Significance of exclusive breastfeeding:

Breast milk contains vital elements such as proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals that are specifically tailored to the baby’s needs. It is easily digestible and promotes the correct development of the infant’s digestive system. Breast milk contains antibodies, enzymes, and immunological components that help the baby fight diseases like diarrhea, pneumonia, and ear infections.

Advantages of EBF:

Colostrum, the first milk produced, is particularly high in antibodies. EBF lowers the risk of obesity, diabetes, and other chronic illnesses later in life. According to studies, EBF is associated with improved brain growth and higher IQ levels. Breastfeeding enhances the emotional connection between mother and child, giving the newborn a sense of security.