What is DCT Full Form in Medical?

The DCT Full form in medical term is Direct Coombs Test. Antibodies in the body protects the red blood cells from pathogens. Antibodies that might adhere to or impact the red blood cells are examined by the Direct Coombs Test. The immune system produces proteins called antibodies when it notices an anomaly in a person’s health. The DTC is a laboratory technique used in immunology to find out whether the body has antibodies against red blood cells.

Purpose of performing DCT:

Red blood cells are tracked by the Direct Coombs test, which also determines if antibodies are attacking or adhering to them. Additionally, it can identify blood-related disorders such autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Red blood cells are insufficient in people with autoimmune hemolytic anemia because their systems break them down too quickly. Causes of low red blood cell counts are determined using the Direct Coombs Test.

Why is DCT done?

The DCT test is done predominantly to detect the presence of certain antibodies in the blood, that might attack the immune system. It is predominantly performed to screen the recipient before performing blood transfusion for them. It is also used to screen the mother’s blood for antigens, which might target the RBCs of the newborn. It also helps to detect the different types of anemia and helps diagnose hemolytic anemia.