COC Full form in Medical

What is COC Full Form in Medical?

The COC full form in medical term is Combined Oral Contraceptives. These are a popular type of hormonal contraception that contains two synthetic hormones, estrogen and progestin. These pills are quite successful when taken appropriately. They are used not only to prevent pregnancy but also to treat a variety of hormonal and gynecological disorders. These hormones will suppress the release of the luteinizing hormones and prevents the maturation and the release of egg from the ovaries.

Types of COCs in medicine:

There are a number of COC compositions to meet particular demands. Monophasic tablets provide a stable amount of hormones throughout the cycle, but multiphasic pills change hormone levels to mirror natural swings. Extended-cycle pills lower the frequency of menstruation, providing periods every three months or less frequently.

Applications of COCs:

COCs are used not just to prevent conception but also to treat menstrual irregularities, heavy or painful periods, and disorders such as polycystic ovarian syndrome and endometriosis. Furthermore, long-term usage of COCs is linked to a lower incidence of ovarian and endometrial malignancies. They are highly successful to achieve conception and their failure rate is about 1%. Their effects are also reversible, and their fertility will soon return after the discontinuation of the tablets.