What is APR Full Form in Medical?

APR Full Form in Medical term is Abdominoperineal Resection. Patients with rectal cancer or other disorders affecting the rectum and anus are the main candidates for abdominal perineal resection (APR), a surgical technique. An APR may occasionally be required for benign illnesses including severe trauma, complex anorectal fistulae, and perianal Crohn’s disease.

Procedure:

In order to divert bowel contents, a permanent colostomy must be created because the treatment entails the total removal of the rectum, anal canal, and a piece of the sigmoid colon. APR can efficiently treat inflammatory and malignant disorders, but it also has drawbacks, such as major bowel function alterations and the psychological effects of having a stoma. To maximize patient outcomes and improve the quality of life for people having this treatment, a multidisciplinary strategy that prioritizes preoperative evaluation, surgical technique, and postoperative care is necessary.

Objectives:

Determine the primary indications for abdominoperineal resection and identify the patients who could benefit from it. Recognize the differences between the different surgical methods and strategies employed in Choosing the best preoperative imaging and staging techniques to efficiently prepare for abdominoperineal resection and being aware of how it may affect patient outcomes Work with an interdisciplinary healthcare team to coordinate patients’ surgical, medical, and psychological care plans during abdominoperineal resection.