What is MOA full form in medical ?
The MOA Full Form in Medical is Mechanism of Action (MOA) is the biochemical or physiological interaction of a drug with its target. MOA is vital in understanding how medications work improving their development which ensures effective use in treatment.
The MOA explains how a medication works in the body to produce its intended effects. For example
- Binding to receptors: Some drug attach to specific proteins on cells, like keys fitting into locks to trigger or block a response.
- Inhibiting Enzymes : Certain medications stop enzymes from working, which can slow down or prevent harmful processes in the body.
- Altering cellular Pathways : Other drugs change the way cells behave helping them function properly or fight disease.
Importance of MOA
Drug Design: Helps researchers develop effective drug design
Therapeutic Precision: Guides Doctors in selecting appropriate drugs for specific conditions.
Safety: Identifying MOA aids in predicting potential side effects.
Examples OF MOA:
Antibiotics: Penicillin kills bacteria by blocking their cell wall information.
Pain Relievers: Paracetamol reduces pain by lowering prostaglandin levels in the brain.
Beta Blockers: Decrease heart rate by blocking stress hormones.