What is the Full Form of HCU in Medical?

The Full Form of HCU in Medical term is Homocystinuria. An uncommon genetic condition called HCU impairs your body’s capacity to metabolize amino acids such as homocysteine. A dangerous accumulation of homocysteine in the urine and bloodstream can happen if you have this illness. Serious issues affecting the eyes, bones & joints, the nervous system, and the circulatory system may result from this accumulation.

The building components of proteins are amino acids. Methionine, an additional amino acid, is used by your body to make some homocysteine. For instance, foods that are high in protein provide the human body with extra methionine. Methionine is typically metabolized by your body to produce homocysteine. The human body lacks an enzyme that is necessary for homocysteine metabolism and maintenance within normal limits if you have homocystinuria. Proteins called enzymes aid in accelerating your body’s natural chemical reactions.

Facts about HCU:

• Homocystinuria is an uncommon hereditary condition. Globally, the most prevalent form of the illness affects roughly 1 in 200,000 to 335,000 persons.
• The kind of homocystinuria you have determines the symptoms. The very first couple of decades of life are usually when they develop. However, some people do not experience any symptoms until they reach maturity.
• Non-genetic causes can also result in homocystinuria. The illness may be brought on by a severe deficiency in the B6 vitamins, the B9 vitamin (folate), or the B12 vitamin.