What is DJS Full Form in Medical?

The DJS full form in medical term is Distal Joint Stiffness. DJS is a state of reduced movement and stiffness in distal joints such as the finger and toe joints. Such conditions can immensely impair one’s ability to perform fine activities, thus affecting their daily lives and quality of living. Distal joint stiffness is often secondary to a host of primary problems, including arthritis, trauma, or inflammation.

Reasons for developing DJS:

Joint problems like osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis can cause stiffening joints by degeneration of bones or auto-immune inflammatory responses. Any kind of trauma, very often a fracture or dislocation, may cause stiffness where the healing is either incomplete or scar tissue forms in the recovery process. Another set of causes of stiff joints includes tendinitis or tenosynovitis, where inflammation and restriction of joint movement occur in the tendon or its sheath. Some neurological conditions like stroke may also cause stiffness of muscles and joints as secondary symptoms.

Treating DJS:

Management of stiffness in distal joints depends on the underlying cause and often consists of a multiplicity of approaches. Conservative modalities comprise physical therapy to improve range of motion and strengthen periarticular muscles; anti-inflammatory medication to help alleviate swelling and discomfort; splints or braces to maintain alignment and thus prevent increased stiffness.